The defense

“A jury didn't specifically find him guilty of rape.”

Strong evidence

What the record shows

The jury found Trump liable for 'sexual abuse' rather than 'rape' because New York's narrow penal code definition of rape requires penile penetration. Judge Kaplan addressed this directly in his July 2023 ruling: 'The proof convincingly established, and the jury implicitly found, that Mr. Trump deliberately and forcibly penetrated Ms. Carroll's vagina with his fingers.' He stated: 'Carroll's accusation of rape is substantially true.' The word used on the verdict form reflects a legal technicality, not a finding that the conduct wasn't rape.

Last updated November 3, 2026